James Dennis Hird (28 January 1850 - 13 July 1920) was a British clergyman, educator and author.
Hird was born in Ashby, Lincolnshire (now part of Scunthorpe) to Robert and Fanny Dennis Hird née Kendall.[1][2][3] He was the second of five sons, though only three survived to adulthood.[1][2][3] In later life he became known by his middle name of Dennis, this being the maiden name of his maternal grandmother Fanny Kendall.[1][2][3] The Kendall's were a well known family in Ashby and were credited as been the main instigators in bringing Primitive Methodism to the hamlet.[3][4] Six of Dennis maternal Uncles were ordained ministers in this faith along with a cousin Holliday Bickerstaffe Kendall.[3][4] The Hird family were also Methodists and a well known family in the hamlet, Robert Hird was a grocer and a road Hird Terrace[3][5](no longer standing) was once named after the family. Primitive Methodism was a big influence in Dennis's early life and may be the spark for his socialist tendencies as it was more favoured by the working classes of the time.
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In December 1884 Hird was ordained as a Church of England deacon,[6] appointed to St Michael and All Angels Bournemouth. Then exactly a year later he was ordained as a Church of England priest [7] where he was appointed curate of Christchurch, Battersea. Hird's talents and oratory skills were soon recognised and it was decided he could better serve the church in the role of General Secretary of the Church of England Temperance Society (C.E.T.S.) and London Police Court Mission to which he was appointed in October 1887.[8][9] for the Diocese of London.[10] When it was discovered that Hird was a member of the Social Democratic Federation in 1894, he was forced to resign from the Temperance Society.[11] He was removed from London to become rector of Eastnor, Herefordshire.[12]
Hird was a member of Socialist Educational Association, and in 1899 resigned his church living to become a non-collegiate tutor in Oxford. In the same year he was chosen to be the first principal of Ruskin College, Oxford.[13][14] The college's governing charter required the institution to show "neutrality in religion and politics". However, Hird, who was described as "a man of a forcible and attractive personalty, ...known also to hold Nationalist and Socialist views of an advanced type" was found to be using the college for propagandist purposes and was dismissed from his post in 1909.[15] His sacking from Ruskin led to a students' strike, and he became warden of the Central Labour College established by trade unions to provide independent working class education.[16]